Is Stanford or Caltech harder to get into for undergraduate admission?

I’m a high school junior comparing highly selective STEM-focused colleges. I’m trying to understand whether Stanford or Caltech is generally considered more selective for undergraduate applicants, beyond just comparing acceptance rates from a single year.
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Caltech is often the tougher admit for a student seeking a narrowly STEM-centered education, while Stanford is comparably difficult overall and may be harder to distinguish yourself at because of its enormous, exceptionally accomplished applicant pool. The practical difference is small: both schools deny the vast majority of highly qualified applicants, so neither should be treated as more attainable in an application plan.

Caltech enrolls a dramatically smaller undergraduate class and draws a self-selecting pool of students with unusually advanced preparation in math, physics, computing, and research. Its review places particular weight on evidence that an applicant can thrive in a fast, theoretical, science-intensive curriculum. Strong grades alone are rarely enough; the academic record needs to show real depth and readiness for Caltech’s specific environment.

Stanford admits a larger class across engineering, sciences, humanities, social sciences, and the arts, but its applicant volume is far greater and its selection process is broader. A successful Stanford applicant often combines top academic achievement with unusual initiative, impact, intellectual range, or creative distinction. For a student whose profile is almost entirely technical, Caltech’s specialized standards can be especially formidable; for a student competing on broad accomplishment and high-impact extracurriculars, Stanford’s competition can feel just as severe.
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