What do you really need to get into Harvard?

Harvard, like most highly selective schools, looks far beyond just strong academics when admitting students. Since almost every applicant has excellent grades and test scores, what often sets successful applicants apart is what Harvard calls “intellectual vitality,” genuine engagement in your pursuits, and a clear sense of impact in your school or broader community.

While there isn't a single formula, Harvard values students who show both depth and originality in their activities or interests. Instead of aiming to be the most well-rounded applicant, it's better to be 'pointed'. In other words, have one or two areas where you've made a real mark. For example, starting a volunteer tutoring group demonstrates leadership and initiative. If you’re able to show its growth and the tangible effect it’s had, perhaps by sharing stories or outcomes from students you've helped, that can be a compelling part of your application.

Essays are crucial at Harvard. Beyond listing your activities, your essays need to reveal how you think, what motivates you, and how you see the world. Admissions officers appreciate essays that are reflective, introspective, and specific—a moment from mentoring a struggling student that changed your understanding of learning, or a debate that shaped your perspective on a key topic. Personal stories with insight are much more memorable than generic summaries of activities.

Recommendations also matter. Harvard seeks students who are not just academically accomplished but also intellectually curious, collaborative, and kind. Teachers who can speak to your character and uniqueness are valuable advocates. Make sure you’re building relationships with teachers who really know you.

As for extracurriculars, it’s not about the number but the quality and commitment. If you choose to focus on something new this summer, consider deepening your current commitments (maybe expanding the tutoring group, running a debate camp, or launching a community project), rather than loading up on disconnected activities. Even internships or summer programs can help, but only if they fit your interests.

Every year there are applicants who stand out because of one extraordinary achievement (like national math olympiads or their own nonprofit) but most successful admits are strong, passionate, and authentic overall, with true stories to share. For your senior year, choose activities that excite you and give you chances to grow, deepen your involvement, and be thoughtful in your essays. Making a real impact, even on a small scale, and being able to reflect on that meaningfully in your application can go a long way.