Is Penn State harder to get into than Michigan for undergraduate admissions?

I'm trying to compare how selective Penn State and Michigan are for undergrad admissions because I'm building my college list. Both seem like good state schools, but I keep hearing different things about how hard it is to get admitted.

I'm mostly looking for a general comparison of admissions difficulty, not specific stats for one year.
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The biggest practical difference is that Michigan is meaningfully more selective overall, while Penn State is accessible to a much broader range of applicants, especially across its different campuses and admission pathways. For undergraduate admission, it is harder to get into the University of Michigan than Penn State in the general sense most students mean. That gap is especially noticeable for out-of-state applicants, since Michigan draws a very large national and international pool and can be quite tough even for strong students.

Penn State is still a respected Big Ten public university, but its admissions process is not viewed in the same tier of difficulty as Michigan’s. Penn State also has more built-in flexibility through options like summer start, 2+2 pathways, and campus-based admission, which can make entry more attainable than a simple yes-or-no comparison suggests.

Michigan, by contrast, tends to attract more applicants who are already academically very strong, so the bar feels higher across grades, course rigor, and overall profile. Certain programs at Michigan, such as engineering or business-related paths, can feel even more competitive than admission to the university as a whole.

For building your list, Michigan should usually be treated as the tougher admit and often a reach or high target depending on your profile. Penn State is more likely to fall into a target or possible option for students with similar credentials, though that can vary by major, campus preference, and residency.
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