What are the different types of college essays, and how do I decide which one to focus on?

There are a few main types of college essays you'll come across, and knowing the differences will help you tackle each prompt effectively. Most applications ask for a 'personal statement'—this is your main Common App or Coalition App essay, usually 500-650 words. The focus here is on telling your personal story and revealing your character, values, or a defining experience. The most common approaches for personal statements are narrative (telling a story about yourself), reflective (exploring how an experience changed you), or sometimes a mix of the two.

Supplemental essays, which vary by school, often ask very specific questions. Common types include 'Why this college?' essays (expository and specific—you explain why the school is a fit for you), 'community' or 'diversity' essays (reflective or narrative—you discuss your background and perspective), and shorter creative or quirky prompts (these test your creativity, quick thinking, or unique voice). For example, UChicago is famous for their off-beat, creative essay prompts that let you showcase ingenuity or humor.

When choosing what style or structure to use, pay close attention to what the prompt is asking. The Common App essay is almost always best approached with a narrative or reflective style, focusing on real experiences or inner growth. For example, if the prompt asks you to 'describe a time when you faced a challenge,' telling a specific story and exploring how you responded shows depth. For supplements like 'Why [College]?', focus on clarity and specifics rather than creativity; use clear reasons and concrete examples.

It's a good idea to brainstorm which moments or themes from your life genuinely resonate with you, then match those to the appropriate essays. Remember, there's no single 'right' structure—but generally, use storytelling and introspection for the personal statement, and more direct or analytical writing for supplemental questions. If a prompt is quirky or gives you creative license, feel free to experiment with format or humor, as long as it stays genuine.

Here's a quick checklist:
- Common App Personal Statement: Narrative or reflective, focus on a meaningful experience and personal growth.
- 'Why this college?' and academic interests: Expository, specific details about the school and your goals.
- 'Community' or 'diversity' essays: Narrative or reflective, focus on identity, challenges, or perspective.
- Short takes or quirky prompts: Creative, unique, concise responses.

It helps to read a few sample essays for each type to get a sense of tone and structure (many schools publish examples). Ultimately, let the prompt guide your style, and don’t be afraid to show personality where it’s welcome!