Is there a reliable formula or structure for writing a strong college essay?

I've been struggling a lot with how to approach my main college essay. Some people keep saying there's a 'formula' or certain structure that admissions officers like, but others say to just write from the heart and not follow any strict outline. I'm honestly a bit confused at this point.

Do colleges actually prefer essays that follow a certain format? Like the classic introduction, story, reflection, and conclusion setup? Or are they actually looking for something more unique?

I want to make sure my essay stands out but I'm worried about doing something wrong if I don't follow the typical guidelines. Would love to hear your experiences or advice about what worked for you or any tips you got from teachers or counselors. Should I stick to a tried-and-true structure or not worry about it as much?
4 months ago
 • 
9 views
Camille Luong
 • 4 months ago
Advisor
It's completely normal to feel confused by all the different pieces of advice out there about college essay structure. The truth is, there’s no single formula that guarantees success, but most strong essays do share certain basic elements—like a clear narrative and personal insight.

Admissions officers appreciate essays that are authentic, engaging, and well-organized, but they’re not looking for a strict five-paragraph format or a rigid intro-body-conclusion setup. Instead, what matters most is that your essay tells your story in a way that only you can. That often means picking a structure that fits the story you want to tell, not forcing your story into a predetermined mold. Some students write chronologically, but others use flashbacks, dialogue, or even experiment with non-linear formats. For example, one student wrote an essay in the form of a letter to their younger self, which worked great because it fit the message they wanted to share.

The “classic” structure you mention (introduction, story, reflection, conclusion) is popular because it’s easy to follow and helps ensure you cover all bases. If you’re feeling stuck, starting with this can help: open with a moment or scene, dive into the details, then step back and reflect on what it meant and how it changed you. But don’t feel like you have to stick to it exactly. What’s essential is that by the end of your essay, the reader understands who you are, how you think, and what you value. This can be achieved through a variety of structures.

If you’re experimenting with a unique format, make sure it still has clarity and cohesion. Ask yourself: is it easy for someone who doesn’t know me to follow my train of thought? Do I give enough context and personal reflection? If so, it’s okay to get creative. My advice: worry less about following a rigid formula, and more about making your personality, growth, and voice shine through.

Talking to teachers or counselors for feedback can help you find the right balance for your style. Ultimately, choose the structure that helps you tell your story in the most compelling and memorable way.
Camille Luong
Nomadic
Stanford University, BAH in Urban Studies
Experience
5 years
Rating
5.0 (5 reviews)