Is MIT harder to get into than Dartmouth?

I’m a high school junior trying to get a realistic sense of how selective different colleges are. MIT and Dartmouth both seem extremely competitive, but I keep hearing people talk about them in different ways.

I’m not asking about the current numbers, just how to compare their overall selectivity in a meaningful way.
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The biggest practical tradeoff in comparing MIT and Dartmouth is that MIT draws a more self-selecting applicant pool with very strong quantitative preparation, while Dartmouth attracts a broader range of high-achieving applicants across many academic interests. That makes MIT feel harder to get into for students who are not already exceptional in math and science, even though both schools are extremely selective overall. Dartmouth is still a reach for almost everyone, but MIT’s bar is often experienced as narrower and more unforgiving because academic fit matters so specifically.

In meaningful terms, MIT is usually viewed as the tougher admit. Its applicants tend to be disproportionately strong in advanced math, science, research, and technical problem-solving, so you are not just competing against top students in general, but against a concentrated pool of students whose strengths align very closely with what MIT values. Dartmouth’s pool is also outstanding, but it is less centered on one academic profile.

Another reason people talk about them differently is institutional focus. MIT is a specialized STEM-heavy university, so admissions readers are looking hard for evidence that you can thrive in that environment and that you genuinely want that kind of education. Dartmouth, as an Ivy with a liberal arts emphasis, can evaluate excellence across a wider spread of disciplines and styles of accomplishment.

So if the question is which is harder to get into in the broad reputational sense, MIT is typically the more difficult admit. Dartmouth is not meaningfully “easy” by comparison, but MIT is more likely to feel like a school where even many exceptional applicants are still a long shot unless their academic profile is unusually strong in exactly the areas MIT prioritizes.
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