Cornell vs Brown for curriculum flexibility: how do they compare?

I’m trying to understand how much freedom students actually have in choosing classes at Cornell versus Brown. I know both are selective, but I keep hearing that Brown is more open curriculum and Cornell can feel more structured depending on the college.

I’m a high school senior trying to figure out which environment would fit me better, so I want a clear comparison of how flexible the course requirements really are at each school.
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Brown offers substantially more curriculum flexibility than Cornell. Brown’s Open Curriculum removes general education requirements, so students can shape most of their academic path around their own interests. Cornell does have room to explore, but the amount of freedom depends heavily on which undergraduate college you are in, and many students face more structured distribution or major-related requirements.

Brown’s biggest differentiator is that there is no core curriculum in the usual sense. Outside of concentration requirements, students are not working through a checklist of broad gen ed categories, which makes it much easier to build an unconventional mix across humanities, social sciences, STEM, or the arts. Brown also has a long-standing culture of academic experimentation, so taking classes outside your main field is not just allowed but built into how the school expects students to learn.

Cornell is more variable because it is really several undergraduate colleges under one university. A student in Arts and Sciences may have meaningful flexibility, but still within distribution expectations, while students in Engineering, Human Ecology, Agriculture and Life Sciences, or other colleges often have more defined requirements tied to the college and the major.

Another concrete difference is grading and course-taking philosophy. Brown is known for policies like Satisfactory/No Credit options that support exploration without the same pressure attached to every class. Cornell is not designed around that same open-course ethos, so although you can absolutely try new subjects there, the structure more often asks you to plan around prerequisites, college rules, and graduation requirements.
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