Is Carnegie Mellon or Northwestern harder to get into?

I'm trying to understand which school is generally more selective because both seem really competitive. I know a lot depends on the program and applicant, but I'm mostly looking for a broad comparison of how hard it is to get admitted overall.
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The biggest practical tradeoff is that Carnegie Mellon’s selectivity varies a lot by school and major, while Northwestern is more consistently ultra-competitive across the university. In broad overall terms, Northwestern is usually seen as slightly harder to get into for the average applicant, but Carnegie Mellon can be just as hard or harder for certain programs. At CMU, areas like computer science, engineering, drama, and design can be especially difficult because admission is often tied closely to the specific school or program. At Northwestern, admissions is highly selective across the board, and the applicant pool is deep in nearly every division.

So if you are asking about overall university-wide admission difficulty, Northwestern has a small edge as the tougher admit in most people’s minds. But that broad answer can be misleading if you are applying to one of CMU’s most sought-after programs, where the bar may be even steeper than at Northwestern. CMU is less of a single admissions category and more of a set of very different admissions environments under one name.

Another important difference is how applicants are evaluated in context. Northwestern tends to attract a very large number of high-achieving applicants with strong academics, activities, and polished applications across many fields. Carnegie Mellon also attracts that level of applicant, but the competition can become especially intense when a program wants evidence of technical preparation, portfolio strength, or artistic ability beyond just strong grades.
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